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S/L/P Subscription/Site-License/Pay-Per-View (the impact-access-barriers) 2. QC/C Quality-Control & Certification (peer-review/*editing) 3. Separating QC/C service-provision from eprint access-provision 4. Interoperability: The Open Archive initiative The Santa Fe Convention for meta-data sharing > E8 [ > џЅџџdd'џЅџџddџЅџџddџЅџџdd џЅџџddџЅџџddBџЅџџdd2џЅџџdd$џЅџџdd6џЅџџddџЅџџdd(%Р&' РєР ѕрpџ§}ВЬ ‚р  @pџ§}ВЈ р ї @ўрџ§}В” РєРїѕрўрџ§}В$Bаіpњ`ўр  џ§ ‚Хџpља 0џ§}ВŽŽN€ =Z #6џџџџџЅџџdd4~  џЅџџddL€џњ sі џЅџџdd -*џџР+,}ДИ$).џџџџ ‚Р№ќpџ§}В ‚вј іpћ џ§}В ‚Сћрі@ `џ§}В4ЮdЮL€ ќЊѓVџџџџџЅџџdd%Resolving the Anomaly www.eprints.orgю %%%џЅџџddџЅџџddM€ј=іЊћ Vџџ,џџџЅџџddThe Subversive Proposal: ,џЅџџddL€ћ§іzу &џџџџџЅџџddr1. Universities mount open eprint archives 2. Authors self-archive (preprints & postprints) 3. (Subsidize first wave of self-archiving) 4. The Give-Away corpus is freed 5. Users prefer free version 6. S/L/P revenues/savings shrink/grow 7. Publishers downsize to QC/C service-providers 8. QC/C service funded by author-institution out of reader-institution S/L/P savings rЉ Хr,џЅџџdd1џЅџџdd,џЅџџdd!џЅџџddџЅџџdd&џЅџџdd1џЅџџddTџЅџџdd41Р23 РєР ѕрpџ§}В ‚р  @pџ§}Бф р ї @ўрџ§}Ба РєРїѕрўрџ§}БЬ$Bаіpњ`ўр  џ§ ‚Хџpља 0џ§}БDŽŽN€ =Z #6џџџџџЅџџdd5Ј  џЅџџddL€џњ sі џЅџџdd 96џџР78}Е005:џџџџ ‚Р№ќpџ§}БD ‚вј іpњ№ џ§}Б| ‚Сќpіp џ§}БЮnЮL€ ќЊѓVџџџџџЅџџdd%Resolving the Anomaly www.eprints.orgd %%%џЅџџddџЅџџddM€ј=іЊњг Vџџ,џџџЅџџdd!PostGutenberg Copyright Concerns: !!,!!џЅџџddL€ќіЊs VџџџџџЅџџddУ1. Intellectual Property (royalties) 2. Fair Use (user issue) 3. Theft of Text (piracy) 4. Theft of Authorship (plagiarism) 5. Give-Away Rights (model: certified advertisements) У` A У(џЅџџddџЅџџddџЅџџddџЅџџdd'џЅџџddџЅџџdd9џЅџџdd@=Р>? РєР ѕрpџ§}БD ‚р  @pџ§}Б р ї @ўрџ§}Б РєРїѕрўрџ§}Б$Bаіpњ`ўр  џ§ ‚Хџpља 0џ§}А ŽŽN€ =Z #6џџџџџЅџџdd6  џЅџџddL€џњ sі џЅџџdd EBџџРCD}Гј<AFџџџџ ‚Р№ќpџ§}А  ‚вљіpћр џ§}АИ ‚ѧг@р `џ§}АЬЮЌЮL€ ќЊѓVџџџџџЅџџdd%Resolving the Anomaly www.eprints.org %%%џЅџџddџЅџџddM€љ-іЊћУ VџџџџџЅџџddPHow to get around restrictive copyright legally: (Harnad/Oppenheim strategy) P5,PPџЅџџddL€§ніzУ &џџ џџџЅџџddы1. self-archive pre-refereeing preprint 2. submit preprint for refereeing (revise etc.) 3. at acceptance try to fix copyright transfer agreement 4. if successful, self-archive refereed postprint 5. if unsuccessful, archive "corrigenda" ыы ы(џЅџџdd0џЅџџdd9џЅџџdd2џЅџџdd(џЅџџddLIРJK РєР ѕрpџ§}А  ‚р  @pџ§}А| р ї @ўрџ§}Аh РєРїѕрўрџ§}Аd$Bаіpњ`ўр  џ§ ‚Хџpља 0џ§}ЏмŽŽN€ =Z #6џџџџџЅџџdd76  џЅџџddL€џњ sі џЅџџdd QNџџРOP}ГDHMRџџџџ ‚Р№ќpџ§}Б ‚вј іpњ№ џ§}Џм ‚Сќpіpџаџ§}ЏШ ‚Рќp0 џ§}А\жЮжL€ ќЊѓVџџџџџЅџџdd%Resolving the Anomaly www.eprints.org… %%%џЅџџddџЅџџddL€ќjs Vџџџџ@џЅџџddС4. Students: STAY THE COURSE: SURF! 5. Publishers: concede copyright, prepare to downsize to QC/C + add-ons optional 6. Government/Society: mandate public archiving of public research worldwide С  ;7С$џЅџџdUQџЅџџdULџЅџџdUM€ј=іЊњг Vџџ,џџџЅџџdd:What you can do now to free the refereed literature online :,,,,',::џЅџџddL€ќіЊsџ–џџџџџЅџџdUЮ1. Researchers: self-archive present, future (& past) papers 2. Universities: mount, mandate, start-up 3. Libraries: facilitate; SPARC consortial help for downsizers; redirect 30% S/L/P savings to QC/C Ю3 WЮџЅџџdU1џЅџџdU*џЅџџdUcџЅџџdUXUРVW РєР ѕрpџ§}Б ‚р  @pџ§}Џ  р ї @ўрџ§}Џд РєРїѕрўрџ§}Џи$Bаіpњ`ўр  џ§ ‚Хџpља 0џ§}ВŽŽN€ =Z #6џџџџџЅџџdd8  џЅџџddL€џњ sі џЅџџdd ]ZџџР[\}В TY^џџџџ ‚Р№ќpџ§}В ‚Сј і@№ `џ§}ЏPЮЮL€ ќЊѓVџџџџџЅџџdd%Resolving the Anomaly www.eprints.orgА %%%џЅџџddџЅџџddL€ј=іzг &џџ џџ@џЅџџddaAdd-ons: Obligate vs. Optional: no hostages Open Archive Data- and Service-Providers Peer-review reform (peer commentary) Napster (give-aways vs. rip-offs) No вFaustian Bargainsг for the give-away literature in the PostGutenberg Galaxy Quote/Commenting, mental interaction, and the вspeed of thoughtг Leading horses to water vs. getting them to drink... aa a,@џЅџџdd)@џЅџџdd%@џЅџџdd"@џЅџџddP@џЅџџddA@џЅџџdd4@џЅџџdddaџџРbc РєР ѕрpџ§}В ‚р  @pџ§}Џ р ї @ўрџ§}Ўр РєРїѕрўрџ§}Џд$Bаіpњ`ўр  џ§ ‚Хџpља 0џ§}ЎЄŽŽN€ =Z #6џџџџџЅџџdd9,  џЅџџddL€џњ sі џЅџџdd ifџџРgh}ЏЬ`ejџџџџ ‚Р№ќpџ§}Ўœ „РїќєР џ§}Ў` ŠL€ ќЊѓVџџџџџЅџџdd%Resolving the Anomaly www.eprints.org %%%џЅџџddџЅџџddŒ€јєњћfџџџџџЅџџddHarnad, S. (1990) Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry. Psychological Science 1: 342 - 343 (reprinted in Current Contents 45: 9-13, November 11 1991). http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.skywriting.html Harnad, S. (1991) Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge. Public-Access Computer Systems Review 2 (1): 39 - 53 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.postgutenberg.html Harnad, S. (1995) Universal FTP Archives for Esoteric Science and Scholarship: A Subversive Proposal. In: A. Okerson & J. O'Donnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries. http://www.arl.org/scomm/subversive/toc.html Harnad, S. (1998) The invisible hand of peer review. Nature [online] (5 Nov. 1998) http://helix.nature.com/webmatters/invisible/invisible.html Longer version: http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/nature2.html Harnad, S. (1999) Free at Last: The Future of Peer-Reviewed Journals. D-Lib Magazine 5(12) December 1999 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december99/12harnad.html Harnad, S., Varian, H. & Parks, R. (2000) Academic publishing in the online era: What will be For-Fee and what will be For-Free? Culture Machine 2 http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/Varian/new1.htm Harnad, S. (2000) E-Knowledge: Freeing the Refereed Journal Corpus Online. Computer Law & Security Report 16(2) 78-87. 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