University of Southampton

Online Research Communication and Open Access

The following is a list of publications available on the world wide web.

Harnad, Stevan (1978) Editorial. Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/Kata/bbs.editorial.html

Harnad, Stevan (1979) Creative disagreement. The Sciences 19: 18 - 20.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/Kata/creative.disagreement.htm

Harnad, Stevan (1985) Rational disagreement in peer review. Science, Technology and Human Values, 10 p.55-62.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/21/28/index.html
Harnad, S. (1986) Policing the Paper Chase. (Review of S. Lock, A difficult balance: Peer review in biomedical publication.) Nature 322: 24 - 5. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v322/n6074/pdf/322024a0.pdf

Harnad, Stevan (1990) Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of Scientific Inquiry. Psychological Science 1: 342 - 343 (reprinted in Current Contents 45: 9-13, November 11 1991).
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/15/81/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1991) Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge. Public-Access Computer Systems Review 2 (1): 39 - 53 (also reprinted in PACS Annual Review Volume 2 1992; and in R. D. Mason (ed.) Computer Conferencing: The Last Word. Beach Holme Publishers, 1992; and in: M. Strangelove & D. Kovacs: Directory of Electronic Journals, Newsletters, and Academic Discussion Lists (A. Okerson, ed), 2nd edition. Washington, DC, Association of Research Libraries, Office of Scientific & Academic Publishing, 1992); and in Hungarian translation in REPLIKA 1994; and in Japanese in "Research and Development of Scholarly Information Dissemination Systems" 1994-1995.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/15/80/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1992) Interactive Publication: Extending American Physical Society's Discipline-Specific Model for Electronic Publishing. Serials Review 18, Special Issue on Economics Models for Electronic Publishing, pp. 58 - 61.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/88/index.html

Hayes, P., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) Virtual Symposium on Virtual Mind. Minds and Machines 2(3) 217-238.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/15/85/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1995) The PostGutenberg Galaxy: How to Get There From Here. Information Society 11(4) 285-292. Also appeared in: Times Higher Education Supplment. Multimedia. P. vi. 12 May 1995
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/89/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1995) Universal FTP Archives for Esoteric Science and Scholarship: A Subversive Proposal. In: Ann Okerson & James O'Donnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/subvert.html
ftp://ftp.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/pub/psycoloquy/Subversive.Proposal/
http://www.arl.org/scomm/subversive/toc.html

Harnad, Stevan (1995) Sorting the Esoterica from the Exoterica: There's Plenty of Room in Cyberspace: Response to Fuller. Information Society 11(4) 305-324. Also appeared in: Times Higher Education Supplement. Multimedia. P. vi 9 June 1995
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/84/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1995) Interactive Cognition: Exploring the Potentional of Electronic Quote/Commenting. In: B. Gorayska & J. L. Mey (Eds.) Cognitive Technology: In Search of a Humane Interface. Elsevier P. 397-414.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/15/99/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1995) Electronic Scholarly Publication: Quo Vadis? Serials Review 21(1) 70-72 (Reprinted in Managing Information 2(3) 1995).
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/91/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1995) A Subversive Proposal. In: Ann Okerson & James O'Donnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/subvert.html
http://www.arl.org/scomm/subversive/toc.html

Harnad, Stevan (1996) Implementing Peer Review on the Net: Scientific Quality Control in Scholarly Electronic Journals. In: Peek, R. & Newby, G. (Eds.) Scholarly Publishing: The Electronic Frontier. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Pp 103-108.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/92/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1997) How to Fast-Forward Serials to the Inevitable and the Optimal for Scholars and Scientists. Serials Librarian 30: 73-81.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad97.learned.serials.html (Reprinted in C. Christiansen & C. Leatham, Eds. Pioneering New Serials Frontiers: >From Petroglyphs to CyberSerials. NY: Haworth Press, and in French translation as Comment Accelerer l'Ineluctable Evolution des Revues Erudites vers la Solution Optimale pour les Chercheurs et la Recherche http://www.enssib.fr/eco-doc/harnadinteg.html
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/95/index.html

Harnad, S (1997) The Paper House of Cards (And Why It is Taking So Long to Collapse). Ariadne 8: 6-7.
http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ariadne/issue8/harnad
Longer version:http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/93/index.html

Harnad, Stevan & Hemus, M. (1997) All or None: there Are No Stable Hybrid or Half-Way Solutions for Launching the Learned Periodical Literature in the PostGutenberg Galaxy In Butterworth, I. (Ed.) The Impact of Electronic Publishing on the Academic Community. London: Portland Press  
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/17/04/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1997) Learned Inquiry and the Net: The Role of Peer Review, Peer Commentary and Copyright. Learned Publishing 11(4) 283-292. Short version appeared in 1997 in Antiquity 71: 1042-1048. Excerpts also appeared in the University of Toronto Bulletin: 51(6) P. 12.
http://citd.scar.utoronto.ca/EPub/talks/Harnad_Snider.html
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/94/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1998) For Whom the Gate Tolls? Free the Online-Only Refereed Literature. American Scientist Forum.
http://amsci-forum.amsci.org/archives/september98-forum.html
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/amlet.html
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/39/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1998) On-Line Journals and Financial Fire-Walls. Nature 395(6698): 127-128
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/99/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1998/2000/2004) The invisible hand of peer review. Nature [online] (5 Nov. 1998)
http://helix.nature.com/webmatters/invisible/invisible.html
Longer version in Exploit Interactive 5 (2000):
http://www.exploit-lib.org/issue5/peer-review/
and in Shatz, B. (2004) (ed.) Peer Review: A Critical Inquiry. Rowland & Littlefield. Pp. 235-242.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/46/index.html

Duranceau, E. & Harnad, S. (1999) Electronic Journal Forum: Resetting Our Intuition Pumps for the Online-Only Era: A Conversation With Stevan Harnad. Serials Review 25(1): 109-115  
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/96/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1999) The Future of Scholarly Skywriting. In: Scammell, A. (Ed.) "i in the Sky: Visions of the information future" Aslib, November 1999
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/98/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1999) Free at Last: The Future of Peer-Reviewed Journals. D-Lib Magazine 5(12) December 1999
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/85/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (1999) Advancing Science By Self-Archiving Refereed Research. Science dEbates [online] 31 July 1999.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#EL12

Harnad, S. (1999) Critiques of H. Varmus E-biomed  Proposal  http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/22404/ http://www.nih.gov/about/director/ebiomed/com0801.htm  http://www.nih.gov/about/director/ebiomed/com0725.htm


Harnad, Stevan (2000) E-Knowledge: Freeing the Refereed Journal Corpus Online. Computer Law & Security Report 16(2) 78-87. [Rebuttal to Bloom Editorial in Science and Relman Editorial in New England Journal of Medicine]
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/17/01/index.html

Hitchcock, S. Carr, L., Jiao, Z., Bergmark, D., Hall, W., Lagoze, C. & Harnad, S. (2000) Developing services for open eprint archives: globalisation, integration and the impact of links. Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Digital Libraries. San Antonio Texas June 2000.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/44/index.html

Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Hall, W. & Harnad, Stevan (2000) A usage based analysis of CoRR [A commentary on "CoRR: a Computing Research Repository" by Joseph Y. Halpern] ACM SIGDOC Journal of Computer Documentation .
May 2000.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/45/index.html

Harnad, S., Varian, H. & Parks, R. (2000) Academic publishing in the online era: What Will Be For-Fee And What Will Be For-Free? Culture Machine 2 (Online Journal)
http://culturemachine.tees.ac.uk/Cmach/Backissues/j002/Articles/art_harn.htm
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/17/00/index.html

Light, P., Light, V., Nesbitt, E. & Harnad, Stevan (2000) Up for Debate: CMC as a support for course related discussion in a campus university setting. In R. Joiner (Ed) Rethinking Collaborative Learning. London: Routledge (in press).  
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/21/index.html

Harnad, Stevan & Carr, L. (2000) Integrating, Navigating and Analyzing Eprint Archives Through Open Citation Linking (the OpCit Project). Current Science 79(5): 629-638. http://www.iisc.ernet.in/~currsci/sep102000/629.pdf
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/97/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (2000) Ingelfinger Over-Ruled: The Role of the Web in the Future of Refereed Medical Journal Publishing. Lancet Perspectives 256 (December Supplement): s16.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/17/03/index.html


Harnad, Stevan (2001/2003) For Whom the Gate Tolls?
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/resolution.htm

http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/39/index.html
Published as: Harnad, Stevan (2003) Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access. In: Law, Derek & Judith Andrews, Eds. Digital Libraries: Policy Planning and Practice. Ashgate Publishing 2003.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/digital-libraries.htm
[Shorter version: Harnad S. (2003) Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access. Journal of Postgrad Medicine 49: 337-342.
http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2003;volume=49;issue=4;spage=337;epage=342;aulast=Harnad]
and in: (2004) Historical Social Research (HSR) 29:1
[French version: Harnad, Stevan (2003) Ciélographie et ciélolexie: Anomalie post-gutenbergienne et comment la résoudre.
In: Origgi, G. & Arikha, N. (eds) Le texte à l'heure de l'Internet. Bibliotheque Centre Pompidou: Pp. 77-103.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/cielographie.pdf
http://www.text-e.org/conf/index.cfm?ConfText_ID=7
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/texte2.pdf ]

Harnad, S., Carr, L. & Brody, T. (2001) How and Why To Free All Refereed Research From Access- and Impact-Barriers Online, Now.
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/40/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (2001) AAAS's Response: Too Little, Too Late. Science dEbates [online] 2 April 2001.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318b
Fuller version:
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/41/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (2001) "Research access, impact and assessment." Times Higher Education Supplement 1487: p. 16.  
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/83/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (2001) The Self-Archiving Initiative. Nature 410: 1024-1025
Nature WebDebatesversion:
http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/harnad.html
Fuller version:
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/42/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (2001) Six Proposals for Freeing the Refereed Literature Ariadne28 June 2001.
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue28/minotaur/ Cortex 38(1) http://www.masson.it/cortex/pdf/vol38/issue1/093-099.pdf  
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/17/02/index.html

Harnad, Stevan (2001) The Self-Archiving Alternative. Nature WebDebates
http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/index.html
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Tp/nature3.htm

Harnad, Stevan (2001) The (Refereed) Literature-Liberation Movement. New Scientist.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/newsci1.htm
Fuller version:
http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/16/43/index.html

Brody, T., Jiao, Z., Hitchcock, S., Carr L. & Harnad, S.  (2001) Enhancing OAI Metadata for Eprint Services: two proposals
Experimental OAI-based Digital Library Systems Workshop held in conjunction with the 5th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL), Darmstadt, September 8, 2001
http://opcit.eprints.org/ecdl-oai/oai-ecdl10.html


Liu, Xiaoming and Brody, Tim and Harnad, Stevan and Carr, Les and Maly, Kurt and Zubair, Mohammad and Nelson, Michael L (2002) A Scalable Architecture for Harvest-Based Digital Libraries - The ODU/Southampton Experiments. D-Lib Magazine 8(11) November. http://www.dlib.org/bonnie/november02/liu/11liu.html
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00006677/

Gutteridge, Christopher and Harnad, Stevan (2002) Applications, Potential Problems and a Suggested Policy for Institutional E-Print Archives.
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00006768/

Brody, T., Carr, L. & Harnad, Stevan (2002) Evidence of Hypertext in the Scholarly Archive  Proceedings of HT'02, the 13th ACM Conference on Hypertext, University of Maryland, June 2002 http://opcit.eprints.org/ht02-short/archiveht-ht02.pdf

Hitchcock, Steve, Tim Brody, Christopher Gutteridge, Les Carr, Wendy Hall, Stevan Harnad, Donna Bergmark, Carl Lagoze, Open Citation Linking: The Way Forward. D-Lib Magazine. Volume 8 Number 10. October 2002. http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october02/hitchcock/10hitchcock.html



Hitchcock, Steve; Woukeu, Arouna; Brody, Tim; Carr, Les; Hall, Wendy and Harnad, Stevan. (2003)
Evaluating Citebase, an open access Web-based citation-ranked search and impact discovery service
http://opcit.eprints.org/evaluation/Citebase-evaluation/evaluation-report.html

Hitchcock, Steve, Tim Brody, Christopher Gutteridge, Les Carr & Stevan Harnad (2003) The Impact of OAI-based Search on Access to Research Journal Papers. Serials 16(3) http://opcit.eprints.org/serials-short/serials11.html

Harnad, Stevan (2003) Electronic Preprints and Postprints. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science Marcel Dekker, Inc. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/eprints.htm

Harnad, Stevan (2003) Online Archives for Peer-Reviewed Journal Publications. International Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. John Feather & Paul Sturges (eds). Routledge.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/archives.htm

Harnad, S. (2003)  Back to the Oral Tradition Through Skywriting at the Speed of Thought. Interdisciplines.
http://www.interdisciplines.org/defispublicationweb/papers/6

Harnad, S. (2004) Retour à la tradition orale: écrire dans le ciel à la vitesse de la pensée. Dans: Salaün, Jean-Michel & Vendendorpe, Christian (réd.). Le défis de la publication sur le web: hyperlectures, cybertextes et méta-éditions. Presses de l'enssib.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/cartierneuf.rtf

Harnad, S. (2003) Self-Archive Unto Others as Ye Would Have Them Self-Archive Unto You.
The Australian Higher Education Supplement.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/unto-others.html
University Affairs, December 2003 http://www.universityaffairs.ca/issues/2003/dec/opinion.html Version française: http://www.affairesuniversitaires.ca/Francais/issues/2003/dec/av.pdf

Harnad, S., Carr, L., Brody, T. & Oppenheim, C. (2003) Mandated online RAE CVs Linked to University Eprint Archives:
Improving the UK Research Assessment Exercise whilst making it cheaper and easier. Ariadne 35 (April 2003).
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue35/harnad/

Harnad, Stevan (2003) Measuring and Maximising UK Research Impact. Times Higher Education Supplement. Friday, June 6 2003. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/thes.html

Harnad, S. (2003) Maximising Research Impact Through Self-Archiving. Jekyll.comm 7. December 2003. http://jekyll.sissa.it/jekyll_comm/articoli/art07_01_eng.htm
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/che.htm
Versions françaises:
Harnad, S. (2003) Maximiser l'impact de la recherche en psychologie au moyen de
l'auto-archivage. Documentation et Bibliothèques 49(4) 181-182.
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/.Tmp/maximiser.doc
Harnad, S. & Santiago-Delefosse, M. (2004) Maximiser l'impact de la recherche en psychologie au moyen de
l'auto-archivage. L'initiative pour l'accès libre aux articles scientifiques. Pratiques Psychologiques 10 (3) 273-282.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2004.07.005


Harnad, S. (2004) Let All Knowledge Be Free That Wants to be Free. [Appeared as "Knowledge freely given should be freely available" Montreal Gazette Monday, January 05, 2004 http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/gazette.html

Harnad, S., Brody, T., Vallieres, F., Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Gingras, Y, Oppenheim, C., Stamerjohanns, H., & Hilf, E. (2004) The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access. Serials Review 30. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/impact.html
Shorter version: The green and the gold roads to Open Access. Nature Web Focus. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/21.html

Brody, T., Stamerjohanns, H., Vallieres, F., Harnad, S. Gingras, Y., & Oppenheim, C. (2004) The effect of Open Access on Citation Impact. Presented at: National Policies on Open Access (OA) Provision for University Research Output: an International meeting, Southampton, 19 February 2004. http://opcit.eprints.org/feb19pro g.html http://www.ecs.soton. ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/OATAnew.pdf

Harnad, S. & Brody, T. (2004) Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA) vs. Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals, D-Lib Magazine 10 (6) June http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/harnad/06harnad.html Japanese translation http://www.nii.ac.jp/metadata/irp/harnad/

Brody, T. and Harnad, S. (2004) Using Web Statistics as a Predictor of Citation Impact http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/timcorr.doc

Harnad, S. and Brody, T. (2004) Prior evidence that downloads predict citations BMJ Rapid Responses, 6 September 2004 http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/329/7465/546#73000

Harnad, S. (2004) Enrich Impact Measures Through Open Access Analysis. British Medical Journal BMJ 2004; 329: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/329/7471/0-h#80657


Harnad, S. (2005) Fast-Forward on the Green Road to Open Access: The Case Against Mixing Up Green and Gold. Ariadne 42. http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue42/harnad/
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/mixcritcont.html
Appears in Japanese as: http://www.nii.ac.jp/metadata/irp/harnad42/

Harnad, S. (2005) On Maximizing Journal Article Access, Usage and Impact. Haworth Press (occasional column). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10793/

Harnad, S. (2005) From Hypertext to Hyperloquy. Haworth Press.

Harnad, S. (2005) The Implementation of the Berlin Declaration on Open Access. D-lib Magazine 11(3).

Harnad, S. (2005) Applying Optimality Findings: A Critique of Graham Taylor's Critique of RCUK Policy Proposal.

Harnad, S. (2005) Critique of ALPSP'S 1st Response to RCUK's Open Access Self-Archiving Proposal.

Harnad, S. (2005) Maximising the Return on UK's Public Investment in Research.

Harnad, S. (2005) On Maximizing Journal Article Access, Usage and Impact. Haworth Press (occasional column).

Harnad, S. (2005) Putting the Berlin Principle into Practice: The Southampton "Keystroke" Policy.

Harnad, S. (2005) Rebuttal of STM Response to RCUK Self-Archiving Policy Proposal.

Harnad, S. (2005) On Maximizing Journal Article Access, Usage and Impact. Haworth Press (occasional column).
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10793/

Harnad, S. (2005) The Green and Gold Roads to Maximizing Journal Article Access, Usage and Impact. . Haworth Press (occasional column) July 1 2005.
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11093/

Brody, T., Harnad, S. and Carr, L. (2005) Earlier Web Usage Statistics as Predictors of Later Citation Impact. Journal of the American Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST).

Bosc, H. and Harnad, S. (2005) In a paperless world a new role for academic libraries: Providing Open Access. Learned Publishing 18 pp. 95-99.

Hajjem, C., Gingras, Y., Brody, T., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2005) Open Access to Research Increases Citation Impact. Technical Report, Institut des sciences cognitives, Université du Québec à Montréal.

Hajjem, C., Harnad, S. and Gingras, Y. (2005) Ten-Year Cross-Disciplinary Comparison of the Growth of Open Access and How it Increases Research Citation Impact. IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin 28(4) pp. 39-47.

Antelman, K., Bakkalbasi, N., Goodman, D., Hajjem, C. and Harnad, S. (2005) Evaluation of Algorithm Performance on Identifying OA. Technical Report, North Carolina State University Libraries, North Carolina State University.

Berners-Lee, T., De Roure, D., Harnad, S. and Shadbolt, N. (2005) Journal publishing and author self-archiving: Peaceful Co-Existence and Fruitful Collaboration.

Berners-Lee, T., De Roure, D., Harnad, S. and Shadbolt, N. (2005) Open Letter to Research Councils UK: Rebuttal of ALPSP Critique.

Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2005) Keystroke Economy: A Study of the Time and Effort Involved in Self-Archiving.


Harnad, S. (2006) Publish or Perish — Self-Archive to Flourish: The Green Route to Open Access. ERCIM News.

Harnad, S. (2006) Generic Rationale for University Open Access Self-Archiving Policy

Harnad, S. (2005) OA Impact Advantage = EA + (AA) + (QB) + QA + (CA) + UA.

Harnad, S. (2006) Critique of EPS/RIN/RCUK/DTI "Evidence-Based Analysis of Data Concerning Scholarly Journal Publishing". Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2006) Generic Rationale for University Open Access Self-Archiving Policyhttp://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12078/

Harnad, S. (2006) How to Counter All Opposition to the US Federal Research Public Access Act (FRPAA) Self-Archiving Mandate. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12702/

Harnad, S. (2006) Maximizing Research Impact Through Institutional and National Open-Access Self-Archiving Mandates. In Proceedings of CRIS2006. Current Research Information Systems: Open Access Institutional Repositories. Bergen, Norway. Jeffrey, K., Eds. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12093/

Harnad, S. (2006) Online, Continuous, Metrics-Based Research Assessment. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12130/ 

Harnad, S. (2006) Open access: the complaint, the evidence and the verdict. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 99. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12894/

Harnad, S. (2006) Opening Access by Overcoming Zeno's Paralysis, in Jacobs, N., Eds. Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects, chapter 8. Chandos.   http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12094/
 
Harnad, S. (2006) Publish or Perish (Poem). In Proceedings of Euroscience Open Forum ESOF2006 (in press), Munich. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12862/

Harnad, S. (2006) Publish or Perish — Self-Archive to Flourish: The Green Route to Open Access. ERCIM News 64. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11715/

Harnad, S. (2006) Optimizing OA Self-Archiving Mandates: What? Where? When? Why? How?. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2006) Preprints, Postprints, Peer Review, and Institutional vs. Central Self-Archiving. Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2006) Promoting open access to research. The Hindu.

Harnad, S. (2006) Self-Archiving and Journal Subscriptions: Flawed Method and No Data. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2006) Self-archiving should be mandatory. Research Information. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12738/

Harnad, S. (2006) Within-Journal Demonstrations of the Open-Access Impact Advantage: PLoS, Pipe-Dreams and Peccadillos (LETTER). PLOS Biology 4(5). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12607/

Brody, T., Harnad, S. and Carr, L. (2006) Earlier Web Usage Statistics as Predictors of Later Citation Impact. Journal of the American Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) 57(8) pp. 1060-1072. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10713/

Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Oppenheim, C., McDonald, J. W., Champion, T. and Harnad, S. (2006) Extending journal-based research impact assessment to book-based disciplineshttp://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12725/

Carr, L., Swan, A., Sale, A., Oppenheim, C., Brody, T., Hitchcock, S., Hajjem, C. and Harnad, S. (2006) Repositories for Institutional Open Access: Mandated Deposit Policies.

Hajjem, C. and Harnad, S. (2006) Manual Evaluation of Robot Performance in Identifying Open Access Articles. Technical Report, Institut des sciences cognitives, Universite du Quebec a Montreal. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12220/

Shadbolt, N., Brody, T., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2006) The Open Research Web: A Preview of the Optimal and the Inevitable, in Jacobs, N., Eds. Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects, chapter 21. Chandos. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12453/

Hajjem, C. and Harnad, S. (2006) The Self-Archiving Impact Advantage: Quality Advantage or Quality Bias?. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2006) 125 Provosts For, 10 Against FRPAA Self-Archiving Mandate. Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2006) Central versus institutional self-archiving. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton

Harnad, S. (2007) The Green Road to Open Access: A Leveraged Transition. In: Anna Gacs. The Culture of Periodicals from the Perspective of the Electronic Age. L'Harmattan. 99-106. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13309/

Hajjem, C. and Harnad, S. (2007) Citation Advantage For OA Self-Archiving Is Independent of Journal Impact Factor, Article Age, and Number of Co-Authors. Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13329/

Hajjem, C. and Harnad, S. (2007) The Open Access Citation Advantage: Quality Advantage Or Quality Bias?. Technical Report, Electornics and Computer Science, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13328/

Harnad, S. (2007) On "Open Access" Publishers Who Oppose Open Access Self-Archiving Mandates. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13650/

Harnad, S. (2007) Open Access Scientometrics and the UK Research Assessment Exercise. In Proceedings of 11th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics 11(1), pp. 27-33, Madrid, Spain. Torres-Salinas, D. and Moed, H. F., Eds. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13804/

Harnad, S. (2007) Asymptotic Costs of Gold Open Access Journal Publication. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13964/

Harnad, S. (2007) Cure Gold Fever With Green Deposits. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13965/

Harnad, S. (2007) Green OA Self-Archiving Needs a Lobbying Organisation. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13966/

Harnad, S. (2007) Why Cornell's Institutional Repository Is Near-Empty. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/13967/

Harnad, S. (2007) No Need for Canadian PubMed Central: CIHR Should Mandate IR Deposit. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14173/

Brody, T., Carr, L., Harnad, S. and Swan, A. (2007) Time to Convert to Metrics. Research Fortnight pp. 17-18. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14329/

Harnad, S. (2007) Letter to the Editor, Research Europe. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14330/

Brody, T., Carr, L., Gingras, Y., Hajjem, C., Harnad, S. and Swan, A. (2007) Incentivizing the Open Access Research Web: Publication-Archiving, Data-Archiving and Scientometrics. CTWatch Quarterly 3(3). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14418/

Harnad, S. (2007) Ethics of Open Access to Biomedical Research: Just a Special Case of Ethics of Open Access to Research. Philosophy, Ethics and Humanities in Medicine. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14431/

Poynder, R. & Harnad S. (2007) From Glottogenesis to the Category Commons. The Basement Interviews.
http://ia361300.us.archive.org/13/items/The_Basement_Interviews/Stevan_Harnad_Interview.pdf



Harnad, S. and Swan, A. (2008) India, Open Access, the Law of Karma and the Golden Rule. DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology 28 (1) January http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14432/

Harnad, S. (2008) Self-Archiving, Metrics and Mandates. Science Editor 31(2) 57-59
http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/members/secureDocument.cfm?docID=1916 

Harnad, S. (2008) Validating Research Performance Metrics Against Peer Rankings. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics 8 (11) doi:10.3354/esep00088  The Use And Misuse Of Bibliometric Indices In Evaluating Scholarly Performance   http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/15619/

Harnad, S., Brody, T., Vallieres, F., Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Gingras, Y, Oppenheim, C., Hajjem, C.,  & Hilf, E. (2004) The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access: An Update. Serials Review 34: 36-40. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/15852/ Shorter version: The green and the gold roads to Open Access. Nature Web Focus. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/21.html

Harnad, S. (2008) The OA Deposit-Fee Kerfuffle: APA's Not Responsible; NIH Is. Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S. (2008) Confirmation Bias and the Open Access Advantage: Some Methodological Suggestions for the Davis Citation Study. Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton.

Harnad, S., Carr, L. and Gingras, Y. (2008) Maximizing Research Progress Through Open Access Mandates and Metrics. Liinc em Revista 4(2). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/16617/

Harnad, S. (2008) Waking OA’s “Slumbering Giant”: The University's Mandate To Mandate Open Access. New Review of Information Networking 14(1): 51 - 68 and in Russian: // Nauch. i Tekhn. B-ki (Sci-Tech Lib). - 2009. – N 10. – P. 61 – 72.


Harnad, S. (2009) The PostGutenberg Open Access Journal. In: Cope, B. & Phillips, A (Eds.) The Future of the Academic Journal. Chandos. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/15617/

Dror, I. and Harnad, S. (2009) Offloading Cognition onto Cognitive Technology. In Dror, I. and Harnad, S. (Eds) (2009): Cognition Distributed: How Cognitive Technology Extends Our Minds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins

Harnad, S. (2009) Multiple metrics required to measure research performanceNature (Correspondence) 457 (785) (12 February 2009) 

Harnad, S. (2009) Open Access Scientometrics and the UK Research Assessment Exercise. Scientometrics 79 (1) Also in Proceedings of 11th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics 11(1), pp. 27-33, Madrid, Spain. Torres-Salinas, D. and Moed, H. F., Eds.  (2007) 

Harnad, S; Carr, L; Swan, A; Sale, A  & Bosc H. (2009)  Maximizing and Measuring Research Impact Through University and Research-Funder Open-Access Self-Archiving Mandates. Wissenschaftsmanagement 15(4) 36-41

Harnad, S. (2009) Integrating Universities' Thesis and Research Deposit Mandates. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Pittsburgh 2009. 

Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2009) Offloading Cognition onto the Web IEEE Intelligent Systems 24 (6). 

Harnad, S. (2009) DEBATE: Institutional repository success is dependent upon mandates. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 3(4): 7-31.


Harnad, S. (2010) The Immediate Practical Implication of the Houghton Report: Provide Green Open Access Now. Prometheus, 28 (1). pp. 55-59.
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18514/

Gargouri, Y., Hajjem, C., Lariviere, V., Gingras, Y., Brody, T., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2010) Self-Selected or Mandated, Open Access Increases Citation Impact for Higher Quality Research. PLOS ONE. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18493/

Sale, A., Couture, M., Rodrigues, E., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2010) Open Access Mandates and the "Fair Dealing" Button. In: Dynamic Fair Dealing: Creating Canadian Culture Online (Rosemary J. Coombe & Darren Wershler, Eds.) http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18511/

Harnad, S. (2010) Open Access to Research: Changing Researcher Behavior Through University and Funder Mandates. In Parycek, P. & Prosser, A. (Eds.): EDEM2010: Proceedings of the 4th Inernational Conference on E-Democracy. Austrian Computer Society, 13-22 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21003/

Harnad, S. (2010) No-Fault Peer Review Charges: The Price of Selectivity Need Not Be Access Denied or Delayed. D-Lib Magazine 16 (7/8). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21348/

Harnad, S. (2010) The Immediate Practical Implication of the Houghton Report: Provide Green Open Access Now. Prometheus, 28 (1). pp. 55-59. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18514/

Harnad, S. (2010) Opening Research on the Web: Hastening the Inevitable. Internet Evolution. June 6.  http://www.internetevolution.com/author.asp?section_id=984&doc_id=193015

Harnad, S. (2010) The Open Challenge: A Brief History. Public Service Review: European Science & Technology 9: 13-15. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21816/

Harnad, S. (2010) Open Access: The Green Road to Maximizing Research Impact. Bibliotek og Medier 2010(4): 4-7 http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21817/

Harnad, Stevan (2010) Open Access – den grønne vej til maksimering af forskningseffekten (INTERVIEW). Bibliotek og Medier 4 December 2010 http://bit.ly/BibMedHarnad



Harnad, S. (2011) Sky-Writing, Or, When Man First Met Troll. The Atlantic, Spring Issue 2011 http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/05/sky-writing-or-when-man-first-met-troll/239420/

Carr, L. & Harnad, S. (2011) Offloading Cognition onto the Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 26 (1) http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21030/

Carr, L., Swan, A. and Harnad, S. (2011) Creating and Curating the Cognitive Commons: Southampton’s Contribution. In: Curating the European University http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21844/

Harnad, S. (2011) Open Access to Research: Changing Researcher Behavior Through University and Funder Mandates. JEDEM Journal of Democracy and Open Government 3 (1): 33-41. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/22401/

Harnad, Stevan (2011) Open Access Is a Research Community Matter, Not a Publishing Community Matter. Lifelong Learning in Europe. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/22403/

Harnad, Stevan (2011) Open Access Self-Archiving of Refereed Research: A PostGutenberg Compromise. Against the Grain (Special issue on multiple versions and copy editing, Sandy Thatcher & Todd Carpenter, Eds)

Harnad, Stevan (2011) What Is To Be Done About Public Access to Peer-Reviewed Scholarly Publications Resulting From Federally Funded Research? (Response to US OSTP RFI). http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/273080/

Harnad, Stevan (2011) Comments on Open Access FAQ of German Alliance of Scientific Organisations (Allianz der deutschen Wissenschaftsorganisationen). http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/272617/



Sale, A., Couture, M., Rodrigues, E., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2012) Open Access Mandates and the "Fair Dealing" Button. In: Dynamic Fair Dealing: Creating Canadian Culture Online (Rosemary J. Coombe & Darren Wershler, Eds.) http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18511/

Gargouri, Yassine, Lariviere, Vincent, Gingras, Yves, Carr, Les and Harnad, Stevan (2012) Green and Gold Open Access Percentages and Growth, by Discipline. In: 17th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators (STI), 5-8 September, 2012, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Montréal. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/340294/

Gargouri, Y, Lariviere, V, Gingras, Y, Brody, T, Carr, L and Harnad, S (2012) Testing the Finch Hypothesis on Green OA Mandate Ineffectiveness. In, Open Access Week 2012 http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/344687/

Harnad, Stevan (2012) Why the UK Should Not Heed the Finch Report. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog, Summer Issue http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/341128/

Harnad, Stevan (2012) Research Works Act H.R.3699: The Private Publishing Tail Trying To Wag The Public Research Dog, Yet Again. Technical Report, ECS, University of Southampton http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/273093/

Harnad, S (2012) Hybrid gold open access and the Chesire cat’s grin: How to repair the new open access policy of RCUK. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog September Issue http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/342582/

Harnad, S (2012) There's no justifying RCUK's support for [hybrid] gold open access. Guardian HE Network. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/342581/

Harnad, S (2012) United Kingdom's Open Access Policy Urgently Needs a Tweak. D-Lib Magazine Volume 18, Number 9/10 September/October 2012 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september12/harnad/09harnad.html

Harnad, S (2012) The Optimal and Inevitable outcome for Research in the Online Age. CILIP Update September 2012 http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/342580/

Harnad, S (2012) Digital Research: How and Why the RCUK Open Access Policy Needs to Be Revised. Digital Research 2012. Tuesday, September 12, Oxford. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/342647/

Poynder, Richard & Harnad, Stevan (2012) OA advocate Stevan Harnad withdraws support for RCUK policy. Open and Shut, July. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/343130/

Stieg, Kerstin, Pavlovic, Karl & Harnad, Stevan (2012) Open Access: Stevan Harnad im Interview. Mitteilungen der VÖB, 3/4, (30), Autumn Issue, 167-177. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/343128/

Giglia, Elena and Harnad, Stevan (2012) Open Access 2012: achievements, further steps, and obstacles. An interview with Stevan Harnad. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (Europa Mediophysica), 48, (1/2), Autumn Issue http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/342585/

Harnad, Stevan (2012) Publisher wheeling and dealing: open access via national and global McNopoly? Open Access Archivangelism 942/943 http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/343616/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) The Postgutenberg Open Access Journal (revised). In, Cope, B and Phillips, A (eds.) The Future of the Academic Journal (2nd edition). 2nd edition of book  Chandos. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/353991/

Yao, Jadi, Carr, Les, & Harnad, Stevan (2013). Understanding institutional collaboration networks computer science vs. psychology. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/358816/

Gargouri, Yassine, Larivière, Vincent & Harnad, Stevan (2013) Ten-year Analysis of University of Minho Green OA Self-Archiving Mandate (in E Rodrigues, A Swan & AA Baptista, Eds. Uma  Década  de Acesso Aberto e na UMinho no Mundo. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/358882/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Follow-Up Comments for BIS Select Committee on Open Access. UK Parliament Publications and Records, Spring Issue http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/352011/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Harnad Comments on HEFCE/REF Open Access Mandate Proposal. Open access and submissions to the REF post-2014 http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/349893/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Worldwide open access: UK leadership? UKSG Insights, 26, (1), Winter Issue, 14-21. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/349406/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Harnad Evidence to House of Lords Science and Technology Select Committee on Open Access. House of Lords Science and Technology Committee on Open Access, Winter Issue, 119-123. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/348479/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Harnad Evidence to BIS Select Committee Inquiry on Open Access. Written Evidence to BIS Select Committee Inquiry on Open Access, Winter Issue http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/348483/ 

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Ordering Institutional Repository Priorities vs. Breaking Through Open Doors.  Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication 1(4) http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/358037/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Recommandation au ministre québécois de l'enseignement supérieur. http://www.mesrst.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/administration/librairies/documents/Contributions_courriel_facebook/02-2013_-_Stevan_Harnad_-_Recommandation_au_ministre_quebecois_de_lenseignement_superieur.pdf

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Harnad Comments on Canada’s NSERC/SSHRC/CIHR Draft Tri-Agency Open Access Policy. Canadian Tri-Agency Call for Comments, Autumn Issue http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/358972/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) Finch Group reviews progress in implementing open access transition amid ongoing criticisms. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog November 18th 2013
http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2013/11/18/finch-group-review-of-progress/

Harnad, Stevan (2013) “Nudging” researchers toward Gold Open Access will delay the shift to wider access of research. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog December 5th, 2013
http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2013/12/05/nudging-uk-researchers-toward-gold-open-access/


Harnad, S. (2014) Crowd-Sourced Peer Review: Substitute or supplement for the current outdated system? LSE Impact Blog 8/21 August 21 2014 http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2014/08/21/crowd-sourced-peer-review-substitute-or-supplement/

Harnad, S (2014) Va-t-on enfin libérer l’accès aux articles scientifiques? Découvrir - le magazine de l'Acfas. Février 2014 http://www.acfas.ca/publications/decouvrir/2014/02/va-t-enfin-liberer-l-acces-aux-articles-scientifiques

Sale, A., Couture, M., Rodrigues, E., Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2014) Open Access Mandates and the "Fair Dealing" Button. In: Dynamic Fair Dealing: Creating Canadian Culture Online (Rosemary J. Coombe & Darren Wershler, Eds.) http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18511/

Harnad, S (2014) The only way to make inflated journal subscriptions unsustainable: Mandate Green Open Access. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog 4/28 http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2014/04/28/inflated-subscriptions-unsustainable-harnad/



Vincent-Lamarre, Philippe, Boivin, Jade, Gargouri, Yassine, Larivière, Vincent and Harnad, Stevan (2014) Estimating Open Access Mandate Effectiveness: I. The MELIBEA Score. Journal of the  Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) (in press) http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370203/

Swan, Alma; Gargouri, Yassine; Hunt, Megan; & Harnad, Stevan (2015) Open Access Policy: Numbers, Analysis, Effectiveness. Pasteur4OA Workpackage 3 Report. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/375854/

Harnad, Stevan (2015) Open Access: What, Where, When, How and Why. In: Ethics, Science, Technology, and Engineering: An International Resource eds. J. Britt Holbrook & Carl Mitcham, (2nd edition of Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics, Farmington Hills MI: MacMillan Reference) http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/361704/

Harnad, Stevan (2015) Optimizing Open Access Policy. The Serials Librarian, 69(2), 133-141 http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/381526/